International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

since the government of china entered the international covenant on civil and political rights on 18th, oct.1998, scholars in the field of law have been discussing heatedly whether the rules of the privilege of silence should be set up in our criminal procedure law.

自从我国签署加入《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》以来，学界针对我国的刑事诉讼法中是否应当建立沉默权制度展开了热烈的讨论。

our government signed international covenant on civil and political rights in 1998.the covenant stipulates definitely the civil rights that not to be forced into self-incrimination, namely right of silence.

我国政府于1998年10月5日签署了《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》。《公约》明确规定了公民的不被强迫自证其罪权，即沉默权。

fair trial rights include articles 14 and 15 of international covenant on civil and political rights ( simply called as the covenant in the following).

公正审判权在内容上包含《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》（以下简称《公约》）第14条和第15条的规定。

The State is not a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

该国不是《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》缔约国.

in addition, it is also a state party to the international covenant on civil and political rights, which also forbids the death penalty for children.

同时，叶门也是公民权利和政治权利国际公约会员国，此公约也禁止对儿童处死刑。

for the restriction and reduction of death penalty implement, the international community has signed the international covenant on civil and political rights, which stipulates the death penalty only applies to the most serious crime.

为限制和减少死刑适用，国际社会签订了《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》，该公约中明确规定严格限制和减少死刑适用，并且死刑只能适用于最严重的犯罪。

the international covenant on civil and political rights to the influence of china's criminal law

《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》对我国刑事法的影响

according to international covenant on civil and political rights, the concept of presumption of innocent principle is that everyone charged with a criminal offence shall have the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.

无罪推定依照《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》表述为：凡受刑事控告者，在未依法证实有罪之前，应有权被视为无罪。

in the context of international law, china has signed and ratified the international covenant on social, economic and cultural rights ( 2001); and has signed, but not yet ratified, the international covenant on civil and political rights ( 1998).

在国际法方面，中国签署并批准了《社会、经济和文化权利国际公约》（2001年）；已签署、但尚未批准《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》（1998年）。

on the relations between international law and constitution& from the perspective of the international covenant on civil and political rights

论国际法与宪法的效力关系&《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的视角

to date, the rule has been recognized by most of the countries in the world and even by the united nations international covenant on civil and political rights ( iccpr).

迄今，该规则已为世界大部分国家的刑事诉讼制度所确认，并为联合国《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》所规定。